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Sunday, January 17, 2016

Nepal The return of the mountain kingdom

Ghandruk Village in Pokhara, Nepal
Ghandruk Village in Pokhara, Nepal

Why now is the time to visit Nepal, a country slowly getting back to its feet following the devastating earthquake last April.

As we wove our way through the chaotic and vibrant streets of central Kathmandu, our guide told us how, on April 25 last year, he had been travelling along the same route with Mountain Kingdoms’ clients just before noon when the earthquake hit: “The whole car just started shaking from side to side… our driver lost control. All the traffic came to a standstill as the tremors kept coming in waves for another 45 minutes.” A major earthquake had struck, resulting in the deaths of about 9,500 people; had the epicenter not been about 60 miles from the capital, the toll might have been much higher.

We were heading for Durbar Square in Patan, about five miles south of the main city, a place we saw repeatedly in news reports following the quake. Seeing the collapsed and damaged temples brought into sharp focus what happened here, but it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of seven in the Kathmandu Valley, where only 15 per cent of the buildings were destroyed or badly damaged.

Durbar Square was closed for two months after the quake, but by the time I visited - six months later - it was bustling with visitors again. There is plenty to marvel at. The magnificent Royal Palace, parts of which date back to the 14th century, seemed to be untouched. Inside, we met two students from the University of Vienna painstakingly cleaning an ancient Navari stone inscription – part of the post- earthquake restoration.


Around 700 people reached the summit of Everest in 2013  Photo: ALAMY
Around 700 people reached the summit of Everest in 2013  Photo: ALAMY


Our first real glimpse of Nepal’s mountain magnificence took place the next day on our short flight with Yeti Airways from Kathmandu to Pokhara, the starting point for people wanting to trek in the Annapurna region. I was lucky to be sitting in a window seat on the right-hand side of the aircraft and as we broke through the clouds there before me were the Himalayas. Huge, bright, white, snow-capped mountains framed in blue sunlight. Occasionally the clouds beneath us parted and opened up a view of the green valleys a long way below.

 What Nepal lacks in size, it makes up for in height. It is the country with the largest attitudinal range on the planet. In the south, the subtropical Terai plains are only 100m above sea level, but as you head north towards the border with Tibet things change dramatically. There are only 14 mountains in the world over 26,000ft and Nepal has eight, including Everest at 29,000ft. Earthquakes aside, conservative estimates suggest Everest grows by at least 2mm a year, which in geological terms is equivalent to the speed of Usain Bolt. But this activity comes at a price. The Himalayas have formed at the point where the Asian plate is sub-ducting under the Indian plate. The tectonic forces that continue to make the mountains also make the area prone to earthquakes.

After a two-hour drive from Pokhara, we began trekking with our guide, Mani Rai. It was now we started to realise the economic significance of the disaster: “You are my first guests since the earthquake. I haven’t walked for five months. Even though these trails are safe, everyone cancelled.”

Boudhanath stupa   Photo: Alamy


Mani told us that every single tourist supports 10 Nepalese people: no wonder people are pleased to see us.Late September, just before the start of the autumn trekking season, was a great time to visit Nepal; everything was a vibrant green, the air clear, and the rivers and waterfalls at their most impressive. We had caught the tail end of the monsoon with high temperatures and leeches, but I wanted to see first-hand the condition of the trails and lodges post-earthquake.

 It was a two-hour walk through the countryside to our first characterful Ker and Downey mountain lodge. We shared the path with a vast array of crickets that sang for us, and a few equally colorful locals who greeted us: “Namaste! Namaste!” – but not a single traveller. On our arrival at Sanctuary Lodge, we soon discovered we were the first visitors of the season and we had the place to ourselves.

Day two was a serious trekking day with about five and a half hours walking uphill – a 3,000ft climb in all. The route took us along the valley and across the raging Modi River, then up steep stone steps through numerous mountain villages to Ghandruk. This sizeable community is built near the top of what the Nepalese call “foothills”.

At about 6,000ft above sea level, Ghandruk is considerably higher than the “mountain” we call Ben Nevis. Here on clear days there are magnificent views of the Annapurna range. Mani described this route as “an Annapurna superhighway”. We passed lodges, restaurants and even German bakeries, all open for business but devoid of trekkers. We had passed neatly turned-out schoolchildren, mule caravans, chickens and plenty of local dogs. At one point a large eagle soared overhead, as if heralding our return. As Mani promised, there was virtually no sign of damage anywhere on the trail; brick houses over 500 years old still stood erect and strong.

Nepal Himalayas


 After our long, hard trek the previous day, we got to spend a full day walking around Ghandruk village. It was a chance to immerse ourselves in the breathtaking surroundings and to have proper meetings with the locals. Aside from several satellite dishes and power lines, it was like turning

the clock back several hundred years. Multi-generational families live in doll’s-house-sized dwellings, most living off the fertile land. Each plot is planted with vegetables, grains and rice terraces. Gardens are filled with dahlias, marigolds, nasturtiums and red roses. Although it sounds and looks idyllic, this is a tough life for these hardy, yet charming, mountain people.

 The next morning we spent two hours walking downhill before heading on a steep ascent to the small village of Landruk, a place that time had somehow left in the Middle Ages. Yet as we walked through the village we found working Wi-Fi in a small restaurant run by a particularly cheery woman. It was bizarre seeing and talking to our daughter in Bath, live from the Himalayas.

Later, at La Bee Lodge, our hearty lunch was served on the pretty lawn that looked down and across the magnificent valley through which we’d just trekked. Breakfast was also alfresco and for the first time the clouds started to part enough for us to see a glimpse of the Annapurna Mountains sitting behind the foothills. We sat mesmerized, as they were gradually revealed to us in a Nepalese “dance of the seven veils”. Just 15 miles’ away, two white peaks loomed so large the perspective seemed somehow wrong, like an extraordinary theatrical backdrop.

We set off from the Landruk lodge soon after 8am, following a beautiful trail that is rarely used by visitors. We walked for nearly five hours, traversing the hills and paddy fields, climbing down into three deep ravines through lush forests, and crossing rivers and waterfalls on Indiana Jones-style suspension bridges. Whenever we got the chance, we looked back at the mountains. With the monsoon rains over, the Annapurnas didn’t disappoint, revealing themselves on both the last day of our trek and for our two-day stay in Pokhara

Before heading home we went to the most photographed landmark in Nepal – the Great Buddha Stupa in central Kathmandu. Like generations of travellers before us, we sat drinking tea in one of the rooftop restaurants that surround the stupa. Normally this gets you high enough for a perfect view of the iconic Buddha eyes that grace its centre. Right now they’re gone, replaced by scaffolding and restoration workers. It’s a sobering reminder of the earthquake; but while the eyes of Nepal may be temporarily closed, the heart of this nation is very much intact.

If you’ve ever thought of going or revisiting the Himalayas, now is the time to go. This country needs you. Nepal is open for business. “Namaste Nepal” – “I salute the god within you.”

When to go

The best times to visit Nepal are between March and April when days are longer and the weather is warmer, with spring flowers and rhododendrons in bloom. The other peak period is October-November, when the monsoon rains have stopped, the clear air offers the best mountain views, the landscape is green and waterfalls are at their best. June to late September is the monsoon season.

Getting there

Trekking and mountain holiday specialist Mountain Kingdoms (mountain kingdoms.com) offers a 13-day Gentle Trekking & Luxury Lodges, Annapurna Foothills itinerary (easy to moderate trekking), which costs from £2,645 per person, including flights from London and accommodation in a variety of high-quality lodges in Kathmandu and the Annapurna foothills. The cost of the tour, excluding flights, is £1,745.

Jet Airways (jetairways.com) offers flights from London to Kathmandu via Delhi from about £450 return.

Where to go

The following destinations are operating normally: Kathmandu, Everest area (including Namche Bazar and base camp route), Annapurnas (trekking, rafting), Chitwan, Lumbini, Manasulu.

Areas to check before travelling:

Sindhupalchok and Dolakha – these took the brunt of the damage but are not tourist destinations. Langtang Valley – a popular trekking area in the north east. Arniko Highway (linking Nepal to Tibet).

What to see

International Mountain Museum in Pokhara (internationalmountain museum.org) has displays about Nepal’s tribal groups, its mountaineering history, geology and earthquakes past and present.

Where to stay and eat

High-end lodges and hotels with character include:

Dwarika’s Hotel (dwarikas.com) in Kathmandu, a heritage hotel filled with artefacts from the 13th century. It features the Krishnarpan Restaurant, which offers traditional Nepali multi-course feasts.

Himalayan Heights Resort (everestlodges.com) in Haatiban (15 miles north east of Kathmandu).

Fish Tail Lodge (fishtail-lodge.com) in Pokhara.

Ker and Downey (keranddowneynepal.com) offers top-quality lodges at key locations on the main Annapurna trekking route.

By Dale Templar for Telegraph
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